Viceroy: Lord Chelmsford

The Age Of Stars

Two wars, a central bank, and the sterling balances.

Vol. XLIIIThe edition of 1917 · War and Depression17 records
Viceroy
Lord Chelmsford
Secretaries of State
Austen Chamberlain · Edwin Montagu
Finance Member
Sir William Meyer

Bank of Bengal rate

6.03%

−0.75 pts on 1916

Bank of Bombay rate

6.06%

−0.35 pts on 1916

Bank of Madras rate

7.32%

+0.23 pts on 1916

Exchange banks in India · 1 January 1917

Number of exchange banks with head offices outside India fell from 12 (1911) to 9 (1917), then recovered to 10…

9

Number of exchange banks with head offices outside India fell from 12 (1911) to 9 (1917), then recovered to 10 (1918), 11 (1919) and 15 (1920)

ReportedOfficial record. Source: SA1924 Table 138 (OCR)

Banking

6 items

Russo-Asiatic Bank · 1 January 1917

Russo-Asiatic Bank: Excluded from the exchange-bank returns from 1917, "information not being available

ReportedOfficial record. Source: SA1924 Table 138 footnote (c)

currency circulation

Small-denomination notes

Notes for Rs 2½ issued in December 1917 and for one rupee in January 1918, to supplement Rs 5 and higher notes as rupees ran short; on 31 March 1919 the Rs 2½ circulation exceeded Rs 1.84 crores and the Re 1 circulation Rs 10.50 crores

VerifiedOfficial record. Source: BS1920 para 28

exchange rate

Raising of the exchange rate (1)

Minimum rate for immediate telegraphic transfers raised from 1s 4d to 1s 5d; thereafter the rate was based roughly on the price at which silver could be bought. (The OCR of BS1920 renders the penny fractions as single digits, so the shilling/pence denomination is reliable but the fractional pence are not)

ReportedOfficial record. Source: BS1920 para 22 and table

customs tariff

Cotton import duty raised

Following the £100m contribution, still further revenue was needed: the cotton duty was raised to the general level of 7½ per cent, the excise remaining unchanged at 3½ per cent

ReportedOfficial record. Source: FISC1922 ch. I para 20

company profits

Excess Profits Duty

Excess Profits Duty introduced as part of Indian war finance (referred to in the official report for 1917-18 alongside income-tax, super-tax and excess profits as the war-time additions to direct taxation)

ReportedOfficial record. Source: RW1919 pp.75, 118

customs tariff

Doubling of the jute export duty

Export duty on jute doubled

ReportedOfficial record. Source: FISC1922 ch. I para 24

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