Prime Minister: Jawaharlal Nehru

The Age Of Stars

Partition, planning, aid consortia and nationalised banks.

Vol. LXXXIXThe edition of 1963 · The Planned Republic5 records
Prime Minister
Jawaharlal Nehru
President
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Finance Ministers
Morarji Desai · T. T. Krishnamachari
RBI Governor
P. C. Bhattacharya

Bank Rate

4.5%

+0.5 pts on 1962

Rupee per dollar

₹4.76

unchanged on 1962

Inflation

2.95%

−0.69 pts on 1962

GDP growth

5.99%

+3.06 pts on 1962

Reserves

$608m

+18.5% on 1962

Arabian Light

$1.8

unchanged on 1962

bullion · 9 January 1963

Gold Control Order

Domestic gold premium and smuggling dynamics changed

ReportedPeer-reviewed. Source: general histories

Trade & Tariffs

1 item

Gold Control Order (Defence of India Rules, 1963-01-09)

Ban on primary gold forward trading and new gold ornaments above 14 carat

It aimed to cut smuggling and hoarding that drained foreign exchange.

ReportedPeer-reviewed. Source: general histories; Gold (Control) Act 1968 page

Courts & Scandal

1 item

mining / political funding

Serajuddin affair (mining firm payments; Mines & Fuel Minister K.D. Malaviya resigned 1963)

Minister resigned; amounts not extracted

UnconfirmedPeer-reviewed. Source: secondary histories

The Ledger: what was borrowed in 1963

Full ledger →
CreditorInstrumentAmountUS$ mStatusGrade
IMFStand-By 1963-07-09 to 1964-07-08 (100 agreed)expired undrawnverified
International Monetary FundStand-by Arrangement, 1963-07-09 to 1964-07-08100 SDR (USD at par)100Undrawn (0 of 100)verified

Rows are listed as recorded. Some describe the same loan from different sources and must not be added together.

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